Arborvitae, also referred to as the “tree of life,” is a popular evergreen plant known for its beautiful and dense foliage. These versatile trees not only serve as striking focal points in landscapes but also provide privacy and wind protection. When considering what to plant with arborvitae, it is important to select companion plants that complement their unique characteristics and enhance their overall appearance. By carefully choosing the right plants, you can create a harmonious and visually pleasing garden or landscape design that will flourish for years to come.
key Takeaways
- Arborvitae is a popular evergreen shrub that requires certain companion plants for optimal growth and aesthetics.
- When choosing companion plants for arborvitae, consider their height, spread, and overall growth habits.
- Flowering shrubs like hydrangeas and rhododendrons can provide a beautiful contrast to the arborvitae’s green foliage.
- Groundcovers such as hostas or liriope can fill in the gaps around arborvitae and help suppress weed growth.
- Grasses like fountain grass or pampas grass can add texture and movement to the landscape when planted alongside arborvitae.
- Avoid planting aggressive or fast-growing species near arborvitae, as they may compete for nutrients and resources.
- Maintaining adequate spacing between companion plants and arborvitae is crucial to avoid overcrowding and ensure proper air circulation.
- Consider the overall aesthetic and purpose of the planting area when selecting companion plants for arborvitae.
- Regular care and maintenance, including watering, mulching, and pruning, are essential for the success of both the arborvitae and its companion plants.
- By choosing the right companion plants, you can create a harmonious and visually appealing landscape around your arborvitae.
Companion Plants for Arborvitae
Arborvitae, also known as Thuja or cedar, is a popular evergreen shrub or tree that provides year-round greenery and screening in gardens and landscapes. If you have arborvitae in your garden and want to enhance its beauty or create a more diverse plant community, choosing the right companion plants is essential. Here are some great options to consider:
1. Boxwood (Buxus)
Boxwood is an excellent companion plant for arborvitae due to its similar growth habit and foliage. Both plants have compact, dense foliage that brings structure and depth to the landscape. The contrasting shades of green create an appealing visual dynamic, making this combination a perfect choice for formal gardens or hedges.
2. Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses, such as feather reed grass (Calamagrostis acutiflora) or maiden grass (Miscanthus), can be paired with arborvitae to add texture and movement to the garden. The soft, feathery plumes of the grasses contrast beautifully with the dense foliage of arborvitae, creating an eye-catching display.
3. Hydrangeas
Hydrangeas are versatile flowering shrubs that complement arborvitae well. The large, showy blooms of hydrangeas add a pop of color to the landscape, while their substantial size creates a nice balance with the verticality of arborvitae. Choose varieties that thrive in similar growing conditions to ensure a harmonious and low-maintenance pairing.
4. Perennial Flowers
Adding perennial flowers around your arborvitae can provide continuous color and visual interest throughout the seasons. Consider planting perennials such as astilbes, hostas, or daylilies. These plants not only bring an array of colors but also fill in the lower areas around arborvitae, maximizing the use of space and creating a layered effect.
5. Japanese Maples (Acer palmatum)
Japanese maples are elegant trees with intricate and colorful foliage that can serve as excellent companions to arborvitae. The delicate and graceful appearance of Japanese maples acts as a beautiful contrast to the bold and sturdy presence of arborvitae. The combination of these two plants can create a stunning focal point in any garden.
6. Flowering Shrubs
Various flowering shrubs can be planted with arborvitae to add beauty and diversity to the landscape. Consider shrubs such as rhododendrons, camellias, or azaleas. These plants provide stunning blooms in different colors and shapes, complementing the evergreen nature of arborvitae.
7. Groundcovers
For a more lush and layered look, incorporating groundcovers beneath arborvitae can be a great choice. Groundcovers like vinca, pachysandra, or creeping phlox form a dense carpet of foliage and flowers, creating a beautiful contrast with the upright growth habit of arborvitae.
By selecting the right companion plants, you can enhance the beauty and overall appeal of arborvitae while creating a diverse and harmonious garden. Consider the growth habits, foliage characteristics, and color palettes to find the perfect companions for your arborvitae and achieve a stunning landscape.
FAQs: What To Plant With Arborvitae
What are some good companion plants to grow alongside Arborvitae?
There are several great options for companion plants to grow alongside Arborvitae. Some popular choices include low-growing perennials like creeping juniper or vinca minor, which can provide a contrasting groundcover. Other options include evergreen plants like boxwoods or hollies, which can create a visually appealing border. Additionally, flowering plants like daylilies or hydrangeas can add a pop of color to the area around Arborvitae.
How far apart should I plant Arborvitae from other plants?
When planting Arborvitae alongside other plants, it’s important to consider their mature size and growth habit. Generally, it is recommended to space Arborvitae plants at least 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and room for growth. However, if you are planting smaller varieties, you may be able to space them closer together. It is also important to consider the spacing requirements of the companion plants you choose to ensure they have enough room to thrive.
What are some plants to avoid planting with Arborvitae?
While Arborvitae can be a great addition to any garden or landscape, there are some plants that are not ideal to plant alongside them. Avoid planting large trees or shrubs that may compete for resources or create too much shade for the Arborvitae. It is also recommended to avoid planting vines that could potentially suffocate or overwhelm the Arborvitae. Lastly, be cautious of planting invasive plants or ones that have aggressive root systems, as they can cause damage to the Arborvitae or hinder its growth.
Can I plant flowers or vegetables around Arborvitae?
Absolutely! Planting flowers or vegetables around Arborvitae can add beauty and functionality to your garden space. However, it is important to choose plants that have similar needs for sunlight, soil type, and water requirements. Shade-tolerant flowers like impatiens or begonias can thrive under the canopy of the Arborvitae, while vegetables like lettuce or spinach that prefer partial shade can also be great options. Just be sure to provide enough space for the plant’s root system and consider the height and spread of the Arborvitae to avoid overcrowding.
How can I create a visually appealing landscape using Arborvitae as a focal point?
To create a visually appealing landscape using Arborvitae as a focal point, consider incorporating contrasting colors, shapes, and textures in your plant selection. You can plant flowering shrubs with vibrant blooms, ornamental grasses with interesting foliage, or groundcovers with different textures. Using plants of varying heights can add depth and visual interest to the landscape. Additionally, consider incorporating hardscape elements like pathways, garden sculptures, or decorative planters to enhance the overall design. Proper pruning and shaping of the Arborvitae can also help maintain its desired shape and promote a balanced and visually appealing look.
Exploring Types and Options for Landscape Design
Choosing the Right Trees for Shade
When selecting trees for shade in your landscape, there are several key factors to consider. Some popular choices for shade trees include oak, maple, birch, and elm. These trees have dense foliage that provides ample shade during hot summer months. Additionally, consider the mature size and shape of the tree to ensure it fits well within your landscape design. It’s also important to select trees that are well-suited to your climate and soil conditions for optimal growth and longevity.
Using Colorful Shrubs for Year-round Interest
Colorful shrubs can add vibrancy and visual interest to your landscape throughout the year. Evergreen shrubs like azaleas or rhododendrons provide bursts of color even during the winter months. For a pop of spring color, consider planting flowering shrubs like lilacs or spireas. Summer-flowering shrubs such as hydrangeas or butterfly bushes can provide a stunning display of colors. Finally, fall foliage shrubs like burning bush or viburnum can add beautiful autumn hues to your landscape. Incorporating a mix of shrubs with complementary colors and bloom times can create a dynamic and visually appealing landscape.
Final Thoughts
Overall, choosing the right plants to grow alongside Arborvitae can greatly enhance the beauty and functionality of your garden or landscape. It is important to consider factors such as mature size, sunlight requirements, and water needs when selecting companion plants. By making thoughtful choices and properly spacing your plants, you can create a visually appealing and harmonious design. Additionally, exploring different types of trees and shrubs for shade and year-round interest can further enhance your landscape’s appeal and create a dynamic and colorful outdoor space.
Remember to plan your plantings carefully, considering the growth habits, needs, and aesthetic qualities of each plant. With proper care and attention, your Arborvitae and its companion plants can thrive together, creating a beautiful and inviting atmosphere for you to enjoy.
