Nasturtiums, scientifically known as Tropaeolum majus, are vibrant and versatile flowering plants that not only add a burst of color to any garden but also serve practical purposes. While they are visually stunning and attract pollinators, they can also act as natural pest repellents and companion plants. In order to make the most of these beneficial attributes, it is important to carefully consider what to plant nasturtiums with. By choosing the right companions, you can enhance the health and productivity of your garden while creating a visually appealing and harmonious environment. So, let’s explore some excellent choices for what to plant alongside these lovely and functional plants.
key Takeaways
- Nasturtiums are great companion plants that can be grown with a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers.
- Planting nasturtiums near tomatoes can help to repel aphids and attract beneficial insects.
- Growing nasturtiums alongside cabbage and other brassicas can deter cabbage butterflies and moths.
- Nasturtiums also make excellent companion plants for beans, as they attract pollinators and act as a living mulch.
- Intercropping nasturtiums with radishes can help to repel flea beetles.
- It is important to avoid planting nasturtiums near other members of the same family, such as watercress, as they can compete for space and nutrients.
- Consider planting nasturtiums near carrots, onions, and herbs like mint and rosemary to help deter pests.
- Nasturtiums are easy to grow from seeds and can be directly sown in the garden after the danger of frost has passed.
- Regularly deadheading nasturtiums can promote continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding.
- Don’t forget to harvest the edible flowers and leaves of nasturtiums to enjoy in salads, stir-fries, or as a garnish.
What to Plant Nasturtiums With?
Companion Plants for Nasturtiums
Companion planting is an effective gardening technique that involves planting certain plants together to enhance growth and repel pests. When it comes to growing nasturtiums, there are several companion plants that can be beneficial:
1. Tomatoes
Planting nasturtiums near tomato plants can help deter pests like aphids, whiteflies, and cabbage worms. Additionally, nasturtiums can act as a living mulch, helping to conserve moisture in the soil and prevent weed growth around tomato plants.
2. Cucumbers
Nasturtiums thrive when planted near cucumbers. They can help repel cucumber beetles, which are common pests that can damage cucumber plants. The vibrant flowers of nasturtiums also attract pollinators, benefiting cucumber pollination.
3. Radishes
Radishes are ideal companion plants for nasturtiums as they can deter pests like cucumber beetles and squash bugs. Additionally, radishes have shallow roots, which can help loosen the soil for easier root growth of nasturtiums.
4. Herbs
Nasturtiums grow well alongside various herbs such as rosemary, sage, and thyme. Herbs can provide additional pest-repelling properties and their aromatic scents can help mask the scent of vulnerable plants, making them less attractive to pests.
Planting Nasturtiums With Vegetables
In addition to companion plants, nasturtiums can also be planted alongside vegetables to enhance the garden ecosystem. Here are some vegetables that work well with nasturtiums:
1. Beans
Planting nasturtiums near bean plants can help repel pests like aphids, beetles, and caterpillars. This natural pest control method can reduce the need for chemical insecticides while promoting a healthier garden environment.
2. Lettuce
Nasturtiums can act as a living ground cover for lettuce plants, helping to conserve moisture in the soil and suppress weed growth. Lettuce also benefits from the shade provided by nasturtium leaves, preventing the delicate leaves from wilting in direct sunlight.
3. Squash
When planted next to squash plants, nasturtiums can deter pests like squash bugs and beetles. Additionally, the bright flowers can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which aid in squash pollination.
4. Brassicas
Nasturtiums can be planted with brassica family vegetables, including cabbage, broccoli, and kale. The strong scent of nasturtiums can confuse pests like cabbage worms, making it more difficult for them to locate the brassicas and cause damage.
Conclusion:
This article provided information on what to plant nasturtiums with in order to enhance growth, repel pests, and promote a healthy garden ecosystem. By strategically choosing companion plants and vegetables, gardeners can maximize the benefits of growing nasturtiums and enjoy a thriving garden.
FAQs
What are some good companion plants for nasturtiums?
Some good companion plants for nasturtiums include tomatoes, cucumbers, radishes, and cabbage. These plants benefit from the natural pest-repelling properties of nasturtiums, which help to deter aphids, beetles, and other pests that may attack them. Additionally, nasturtiums attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which can help with pollination in the garden.
Can I plant nasturtiums near other flowers?
Yes, nasturtiums can be planted near other flowers. However, it is important to consider the growth habits and needs of the other flowers when choosing their planting companions. Nasturtiums tend to have sprawling vines and large leaves, so they may overshadow smaller, delicate flowers if planted too close together. It is also important to ensure that the other flowers have similar sunlight and water requirements to ensure they thrive together.
Do nasturtiums require special soil conditions?
Nasturtiums are versatile plants that can tolerate a range of soil conditions. However, they generally prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Adding compost or organic fertilizer to the soil before planting can help provide the nutrients that nasturtiums need to thrive. It is also important to ensure that the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral (around 6 to 7) for optimal growth.
How far apart should I plant nasturtiums?
When planting nasturtiums, it is recommended to space them about 8 to 12 inches apart. This spacing allows for the plants to have enough room to spread out and prevents overcrowding, which can lead to poor air circulation and increased risk of diseases. By providing adequate spacing, you also ensure that each plant receives enough sunlight, water, and nutrients to grow and thrive.
Can I grow nasturtiums in containers?
Yes, nasturtiums can be grown in containers. In fact, they are well-suited to container gardening due to their compact growth habit. When growing nasturtiums in containers, choose a pot that is at least 10 to 12 inches in diameter and has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Fill the pot with well-draining potting mix and plant the nasturtium seeds or seedlings, following the spacing recommendations. Water the plants regularly and ensure they receive at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
The Different Types of Nasturtiums
Dwarf Nasturtiums
Dwarf nasturtiums are a popular choice for containers and small gardens. They have shorter vines and smaller leaves compared to other varieties, making them more compact and easier to manage. Their flowers come in a range of vibrant colors, including red, orange, and yellow.
Trailing Nasturtiums
Trailing nasturtiums are known for their long vines that can reach up to 6 feet in length. These plants are perfect for cascading over walls, trellises, or hanging baskets. Trailing nasturtiums produce an abundance of flowers and can create a stunning display in the garden.
Variegated Nasturtiums
Variegated nasturtiums have leaves that feature a mix of different colors, typically shades of green, cream, and yellow. They add an interesting visual element to the garden and can also be used as an edible garnish due to their attractive leaves.
Double-Flowered Nasturtiums
Double-flowered nasturtiums have extra petals, giving their flowers a fuller and more vibrant appearance. These plants can create a striking focal point in the garden and are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements.
Final Thoughts
When it comes to planting nasturtiums, it is important to consider their companion plants, spacing requirements, and soil conditions. By selecting the right companions and providing adequate space and suitable soil, you can ensure that your nasturtiums thrive and enhance the overall beauty of your garden.
Furthermore, exploring the different types of nasturtiums can add variety and interest to your garden. Whether you choose dwarf varieties for containers, trailing types for vertical displays, variegated varieties for visual appeal, or double-flowered types for a unique touch, nasturtiums offer a range of options to suit your gardening preferences.